Most people are comfortable with the idea of installing anti-virus 
software and security programs on their home PC in order to ward off 
hackers and malicious code. But with the rise of smart-phone technology 
people have become complacent about the safety of the personal 
information that they carry around on the multi-tasking device in their 
pockets. You have to think of a smart phone as a small computer which, 
as with all such devices, is vulnerable to hackers unless you take steps
 to protect it.
Passwords
The first step you should take is to add a password to your smart 
phone that has to be entered when it is powered up and before the screen
 is unlocked. All major platforms, including Android and Windows Phone, 
will let you add a password in this way, usually as a series of four 
numbers. This PIN gives you easy access to your mobile phone but 
protects your details from casual browsers should it be lost or stolen.
App Understanding
The second thing to consider is that smart phones, just like 
computers, will only get viruses if you download files without thinking 
about the consequences. With Android in particular, hackers can create a
 backdoor to your data through malicious applications that you might 
have downloaded from the entirely legitimate Android Market. Google does
 monitor its apps and selects only those which it deems to be harmless, 
but this has not prevented a slew of dangerous programs slipping through
 the net and playing havoc with some users’ phones.
Security Software
The best way to protect against infection in this manner is to be 
cautious. Do a little research, read user reviews and check the web to 
see whether or not an app is safe to use or harbouring some unwanted 
digital parasite. There is, however, another way to protect your phone, 
which is through dedicated anti-virus applications. Major software 
companies who work on suites for Windows PCs have begun creating similar
 programs designed to secure your smart phone and eradicate any 
unwelcome visitors. You may have to pay for these services, but the 
investment could be well worth it.
Wi-Fi Usage
Some hackers will be able to pull information from your phone without
 even getting software on to it. This can happen if you are using an 
unsecured wi-fi hotspot in a public place such as a cafe or library. 
Cyber-criminals can monitor the airwaves and grab data without your 
knowledge. The best advice is to only use public wi-fi networks for 
basic tasks that do not involve the transfer of personal information. 
Ideally, for improved security you should rely on your smart phone’s own
 3G connection to go online when you are out and about. Your 
password-protected, encrypted wi-fi at home is good alternative if you 
are worried about your smart phone’s monthly data allowance.
Update Your Mobile OS
You would not leave your Windows PC without the latest updates for 
too long for fear of a virus exploiting a recently patched loophole. The
 same should apply to your smart phone. Some mobile platforms are 
updated more regularly than others, but you should be able to check 
directly on your handset or by plugging your phone into your PC via USB.
Common sense can be your most powerful tool when it comes to 
smart-phone security. These tips have hopefully revealed a bit more 
about the murky techniques of mobile hackers and how best to avoid being
 stung by them.
Thursday, February 02, 2012
Anu

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